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Bobbinwork Embroidery

Bobbinwork Embroidery

Turn everything you know about embroidery upside down with bobbinwork! For these specially digitized designs, you'll hoop your fabric-and-stabilizer combo with the fabric facing down, and the stabilizer on top. Using your main, decorative thread in the bobbin allows you to stitch with a wide range of threads that wouldn't necessarily fit through the eye of a needle. Follow along to learn how to embroider these unique designs!

The designs used in this tutorial include:

- Yuletide Peacock (Bobbinwork)

To stitch bobbinwork embroidery, you'll need:


- Bobbinwork embroidery design -- we're using the Yuletide Peacock (Bobbinwork) design

- 12 weight embroidery thread (see note below)

- Matching 40 weight rayon or polyester thread (our thread lists suggest matching pairs, but you don't need to follow them -- as long as the match is somewhat close, it'll look great!)

- Medium weight cutaway stabilizer

- 75/11 sharp sewing needle

Spools of embroidery thread and bobbin thread in glittery silver, glittery blue, yellow, green, and red on a white background.

First, let's talk about thread. Bobbinwork designs require thick thread to achieve the maximum effect.


These bobbinwork designs are digitized for 12 weight thread, such as Madeira Burmilana (a wool/acrylic blend, which we're using here) or BurmilanaCo (a cotton/acrylic blend). These threads are available from a variety of retailers, including Madeira and The Sewphisticated Stitcher .

You can also substitute other threads of similar weight, such as this size 10, 3-ply cotton crochet thread ) or this 8 weight polyester metallic thread .

Three plastic bobbins wound with thread in metallic green, blue, and red, placed on a brown wooden surface with loose ends extending outward.

To get started, spray a piece of medium weight cutaway stabilizer with temporary adhesive and smooth the fabric on top (we are embroidering on linen).

Hand holding corner of a piece of off-white fabric layered over white stabilizer on a wooden surface. No embroidery visible.

Next, since the main thread will be coming from the bobbin, hoop the fabric and stabilizer together with the stabilizer side facing UP (opposite of how you would typically hoop the fabric).

Embroidery hoop with white fabric stretched inside, showing a white paper stabilizer with text "STABILIZER SIDE FACING UP" and an arrow pointing down.

Wind a bobbin with each color of thick thread you will be using.

Close-up of a green thread spool mounted on a metal bobbin case, part of a sewing machine's bobbin assembly on a white base.

The tension of the machine will need to be adjusted to compensate for the thicker thread in the bobbin. We left the bobbin tension set for regular embroidery (no adjustment), and tightened the top thread tension (we set our top thread tension as tight as it would go)

Close-up of a finger pointing at a sewing machine touchscreen displaying stitch dimensions and tension set to 9.0, with other sewing settings visible.

For the top thread, match 40 weight rayon or polyester embroidery thread to each color of thick thread you will be using. Thread the 40 weight thread through the needle. We are using a 75/11 sharp sewing needle.

Two large spools of thread, one teal and one bright blue, resting on a wooden surface, with loose thread ends visible.

Attach the hoop to the machine and embroider the design.

Close-up of blue thread embroidery in progress on white fabric by a sewing machine, creating a detailed peacock design with swirls.

After each color stop, remove the hoop from the machine, but do not unhoop the fabric. Turn the hoop over and trim away any long, loose threads.

Close-up of teal thread bobbinwork embroidery depicting a peacock on white fabric, with a pair of small silver scissors cutting thread near the bird's head.

Change the bobbin for the next color and match the top thread (40 weight thread) to that color.

Close-up of a hand threading green thread from a small bobbin into a sewing machine. The machine's needle and presser foot are visible in the background.

Attach the hoop back onto the machine and continue with the design. After each stop, remove the hoop, trim any loose bobbin threads, change the bobbin to the next color, and match the top thread to the bobbin thread.

Close-up of a sewing machine stitching a colorful peacock design with green, blue, and red threads on white fabric, featuring floral and swirl patterns.

Your completed bobbinwork design is full of unique texture and bold color!

Embroidery of a blue and green peacock with a red comb and three hanging red ornaments on a white fabric background, outlined with green and blue swirling lines.

Have fun experimenting with different colors and textures. This example features size 10 crochet thread and 8 weight metallic thread.

Bobbinwork embroidery of a stylized peacock with gold and white thread on black fabric, surrounded by swirling designs and circular floral shapes.

Metallic thread adds shine and glamour to this silver-and-gold version!

Close-up of embroidery on black fabric featuring a stylized bird with a yellow heart and spiral, stitched in white, blue, and yellow threads with swirling white accents.