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Brushed Embroidery

Brushed Embroidery

Discover the softer side of embroidery! Stitch specialized designs in thick thread, then use a stiff wire brush to create a textured effect. We'll show you how!

Supplies & Materials:

- Brushed embroidery design (we're using the Brushed Kitty )

- Madeira Burmilana thread, a 12 weight wool/acrylic blend (you can also use BurmilanaCo, a 12 weight cotton/acrylic blend). Similar colors will blend together best.

- 100/16 sharp sewing needle

- Fabric to be embroidered

- Medium weight stabilizer

- Temporary spray adhesive

- Stiff wire brush

The designs used in this tutorial include:

- Brushed Kitty

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Embroidery airbrush tool with nozzle kit, yellow spray adhesive can, white rolled paper, black fabric, four spools of thread in brown, tan, beige on wooden floor.

First, spray the stabilizer with temporary spray adhesive and smoothly lay the fabric over it. Make sure to avoid bubbling and bunching.

Left hand holding a white spray can, spraying a fine mist onto a white fabric stretched on a wooden surface. Background is brown wood.

Hoop both fabric and stabilizer taut in an embroidery frame. Attach the hoop to the machine, and load the design file.

Embroidery hoop with black fabric inside marked with intersecting lines, placed on larger black fabric piece on a wooden surface.

Before you begin stitching, loosen the top thread tension on your embroidery machine.

Close-up of a finger pressing the plus (+) button on a sewing machine touchscreen, adjusting thread tension set to 0.0.

Use a 100/16 sharp sewing needle to accommodate the thick thread.

Close-up of a spool of purple sewing thread, a small plastic box with five sewing machine needles labeled 75/11, and a single loose sewing needle on a white surface.

Embroider the design. Remember, similar colors will blend together best. This cat uses:


1: Madeira Burmilana 3756
2: Madeira Burmilana 3473
3: Madeira Burmilana 3756
4: Madeira Burmilana 3889

Embroidery hoop holds black fabric with brushed embroidery of an orange and white cat sitting, viewed from behind with detailed fur texture.

After the embroidery is finished, unhoop the fabric, and use a stiff wire brush to brush the embroidery. Madeira makes a Lana Hard Brush specifically for this purpose, but any stiff wire brush will work.


For this design, it's best to brush in a downward, motion, with the direction of the fur, just like you would an actual cat.

Hand using a small brush to smooth or fluff orange and cream embroidery of a cat sitting with its back facing the viewer on a black fabric background.

After you're done brushing, use a lint roller to remove loose fibers from the fabric.

Orange and white fluffy cat embroidered on black fabric, viewed from behind, next to a white lint roller held by a hand on the left side.

Your brushed embroidery is complete! Let this unique stitching style create a soft effect on throw pillows and more.

Embroidery of an orange and white cat with fluffy fur on a dark fabric background, showing detailed brushed thread texture and shading.

Some brushed embroidery designs include fringe details. To make the fringe, carefully use a scissor or seam ripper to cut through the outer edge of the fringe satin column (the edge opposite the tackdown satin) after the design is finished stitching. Make sure to only cut the rayon embroidery thread and not the bobbin.

Close-up of needlework fabric with intricate embroidery stitches in green, purple, and yellow, a metal embroidery tool with a green handle resting on it.

After cutting, turn the design over and fluff the fringe with the point of a scissor. This will free it from the fabric.


To see more about embroidered fringe, see the complete fringe tutorial here. 

Close-up of patterned fabric with geometric embroidery in purple, blue, green, and yellow on a wooden surface, small scissors trimming frayed edge.